·¬ÇÑÊÓƵ

§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä IRU, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à, §é§ä§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð. 

§±§à §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ §à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 1,5 §ä§í§ã. §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §Ó 25 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ú §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ó 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð, §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î. 

§£ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 2020 §á§à 2021 §Ô§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä §ï§ä§Ú§ç §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§í§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ 42%, §Ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§à 70 §ä§í§ã. §Ó §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú, 80 §ä§í§ã. §Ó §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ø§Ö §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú 100 §ä§í§ã. §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö. §£ §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ 30%, §Õ§à 54 §ä§í§ã. §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó; §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö ¡ª §ß§Ñ 140%, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §Õ§à 1,8 §Þ§Ý§ß §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §³§º§¡. 

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î ·¬ÇÑÊÓƵ§µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§Ö§ß §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à ?§ç§â§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§í §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§å §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü?.  

§¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ §à §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ç 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §¡§â§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§ß§å §Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û: §Ó §´§å§â§è§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ 15%, §Ó §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö ¡ª §ß§Ñ 32%, §Ó §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö ¡ª §ß§Ñ 40%. 

§£ §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ó 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú 7% §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§Ñ. §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §à§á§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ï§ä§à§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§Ö§ä 8%. 

§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ

§£ 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 3% §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ú §³§º§¡, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö: 5% §Ú 8% §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à. §¦§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö ¡ª 12%. §ª §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ï§ä§à§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ï§æ§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §³§º§¡, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ 22% §Ú 28% §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à.

§¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ

§£ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î (§Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à 25 §Ý§Ö§ä) §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §£ §ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (§Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö 55 §Ý§Ö§ä) §Ó 2¨C5 §â§Ñ§Ù §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ú §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§å. §£ §³§º§¡ §Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í. §£ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ ¡ª 47 §Ý§Ö§ä. 

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å. §£ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ó 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à 3% §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ö 25 §Ý§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å. §¯§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö 55 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î 32% §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý 50 §Ý§Ö§ä. 

§±§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó. §´§Ñ§Ü §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ú §´§å§â§è§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §Ú§Þ§Ú§Õ§Ø §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú.  

"§°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö, §ß§à §Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å §ß§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §ä§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§å §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ú§Õ§å. §£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§à§Ü §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß", ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§Ý §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î ·¬ÇÑÊÓƵ§µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à.